Running on empty: The end of dirigisme in French economic leadership
Titel:
Running on empty: The end of dirigisme in French economic leadership
Auteur:
Schmidt, Vivien
Verschenen in:
Modern & contemporary France
Paginering:
Jaargang 5 (1997) nr. 2 pagina's 229-241
Jaar:
1997-05
Inhoud:
Since the early 1980s, France has transformed its pattern of economic policy-making from a state-led or dirigiste approach to a more market-oriented one and generated a new set of dynamics between French business and government at regional, national, and European levels. Business has become more independent of the central state as a result of deregulation, privatisation, regional integration, and Europeanisation, more interdependent as a result of cross-shareholdings, and more international in consequence of cross-border mergers and acquisitions. State interventionism, where it remains, has become more circumscribed and less directive, targeting firms only in strategic areas or in trouble.
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