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                                       Details for article 14 of 17 found articles
 
 
  Photodynamic therapies: Principles and present medical applications
 
 
Title: Photodynamic therapies: Principles and present medical applications
Author: Silva, João N.
Filipe, Paulo
Morlière, Patrice
Mazière, Jean-Claude
Freitas, João P.
Cirne de Castro, José L.
Santus, René
Appeared in: Bio-medical materials and engineering
Paging: Volume 16 (2006) nr. supplement-4 pages S147-S154
Year: 2006-07-13
Contents: Photodynamic therapy (PDT) by porphyrins and related tetrapyrrole derivatives is an emerging new treatment modality of tumors of lung, eosophagus and skin and of age-related macular degeneration. Phase III clinical trials for other applications such as re-stenosis after angioplasty are also underway. Under systemic conditions, the transport of porphyrin photosensitizers by serum low density lipoproteins and their specific delivery to tumor cells and vasculature is a determinant of treatment effectiveness. However, this effectiveness can be improved by increasing the selectivity of the photosensitizer uptake by tumors and by using photosensitizers absorbing light in the 660-800 nm range where tissues have the highest transmittance. Another treatment showing great promise is the PDT of skin cancers after topical application of the protoporphyrin IX precursor delta-aminolevulinic acid (or its ester forms). In all the cases, the photosensitizers should be rapidly excreted to avoid a long lasting skin photosensitivity.
Publisher: IOS Press
Source file: Elektronische Wetenschappelijke Tijdschriften
 
 

                             Details for article 14 of 17 found articles
 
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