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                                       Details van artikel 85 van 93 gevonden artikelen
 
 
  The Opportunities and Costs of Voice and Exit: Modelling Ethnic Group Rebellion and Emigration
 
 
Titel: The Opportunities and Costs of Voice and Exit: Modelling Ethnic Group Rebellion and Emigration
Auteur: Okamoto, Dina G.
Wilkes, Rima
Verschenen in: Journal of ethnic and migration studies
Paginering: Jaargang 34 (2008) nr. 3 pagina's 347-369
Jaar: 2008-04
Inhoud: Minority group members who face threats to their security have a number of options: they can stay in their country of origin and fight for social and political change; they can choose to emigrate, finding comfort and safety across an international border; they can participate in insurgency activities and leave their country of residence; or they can take no purposive action and hope that improvements in their home country will eventually take place. In this paper, we use a two-stage selection model to understand the conditions under which minority groups use different strategies for survival. First, we draw upon the cross-national literatures on refugee flows and ethnic conflict to examine factors affecting whether minority groups will take any form of group action. We then use Hirschman's theoretical insights on exit, voice and loyalty to examine whether the costs and opportunities associated with exit and voice are important in understanding why group members participate in emigration, rebellion or both types of action as a response to the state. Our results suggest that opportunities for exit and voice are more important in distinguishing between the different types of group action than are the costs of exit and voice.
Uitgever: Routledge
Bronbestand: Elektronische Wetenschappelijke Tijdschriften
 
 

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