The mechanisms of ethnic retention: later-generation Japanese immigrants in Lima, Peru
Titel:
The mechanisms of ethnic retention: later-generation Japanese immigrants in Lima, Peru
Auteur:
Takenaka, Ayumi
Verschenen in:
Journal of ethnic and migration studies
Paginering:
Jaargang 29 (2003) nr. 3 pagina's 467-483
Jaar:
2003-05
Inhoud:
This paper examines how and why an ethnic community perpetuates itself over generations, drawing on ethnographic research conducted among later-generation Japanese-Peruvians in Lima, Peru. After their 100-year-long presence in Peru, Japanese-Peruvians, now mostly in their second and third generations, are highly acculturated. They are also integrated economically, and now politically - as exemplified by the election of Alberto Fujimori as the first President of Japanese descent (1990-2000). Despite increased levels of integration, Japanese-Peruvians have maintained an institutionally well-established ethnic community that has grown, rather than diminished, in each generation. How have they been able to preserve such a community, and why have they done so? I seek answers to these questions in the nature of their community institutions and the role of Japan. A key to their ethnic community maintenance lies not in the preservation of the 'old culture', but rather in recreating 'Japanese culture' anew through community activities with a backing of Japan.
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