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Anastomosis of the Vas Deferens After Purposeful Division for Sterility 1, 2 1 Read at annual meeting, American Association of Genito-Urinary Surgeons, Absecon N.J., June 6, 1947 2 Sterilization: A short summary of its legality and history. Human sterilization for social good has been one of the most active and controversial legal problems of the last 40 years. Legislation regarding sterilization of human beings was first introduced and attempted in the United States in the form of a measure introduced in the Michigan Legislature in 1897. This bill was defeated by a slight margin. The first bill to secure legislative approval was voted by the Pennsylvania Legislature but this was vetoed by the Governor in 1905. The first statute to receive both legislative and executive approval was passed in 1907 by the Indiana Legislature. Later, in 1920, this act was held unconstitutional because of its violation of the due process clause. Indiana has since passed and has had sustained the present Indiana sterilization statute. It was not until 1927 that legislation of this type was tested in the Supreme Court of the United States. In the celebrated case of Buck v. Buck involving the Virginia sterilization statute, the Supreme Court through Mr. Justice Holmes upheld the constitutionality of a statute providing for the sterilization of the insane and feeble-minded. He announced the approval of the statute as a therapeutic measure by stating this to be “a means of coping with the socially undesirable in our midst.” Twenty-nine states have statutes providing for sterilization. Of these, 12 provide for the sterilization of criminals in addition to the insane and feeble-minded. Various types of criminals are made subject to sterilization, although legal requisites in the main call for definite establishment of the subject as habitual criminal guilty of felonious crimes involving moral turpitude. California requires that the person have been eommited to prison at least 2 times for rape, assault with intent to rape or seduction, or at least 3 times for any other crime and shall have given evidence that he is a moral or sexual degenerate or pervert. Delaware makes subject all habitual criminals who have been convicted of at least 3 felonies. Washington makes subject those convicted 3 times of felonies and who served time therefor. Four states, Idaho, Nebraska, Iowa, and Oregon, do not define habitual criminals, leaving it up to the courts. Connecticut and North Dakota provide for sterilization in the case of any inmate of any state institution likely to produce children with criminal tendencies. Kansas makes the additional provision that there be likelihood of defective or feeble-minded children with criminal tendencies. Wisconsin provides for sterilization if the Board feels that it is inadvisable that the criminal procreate; Utah also permits the same treatment of inmates with habitual degenerate sexual tendencies The following states do not permit sterilization of criminals but restrict its use to mental defectives, insane and feeble-minded: Alabama, Arizona, Indiana, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Montana, New Hampshire, North Carolina, South Carolina, South Dakota, Vermont, Virginia, and West Virginia. In all other states of the Union sterilization is illegal and prohibited except as incidental to medical therapy. A majority of the states have held sterilization of criminals to be unconstitutional, as a cruel and unusual punishment within the definition of the Constitution. Defectives are determined by Medical Boards appointed and functioning in pursuance of the various sterilization statutes. Although sterilization has been legal in the above named states for an average period of 20 years, the states have averaged less than 50 sterilizations per year. Although science has demonstrated the inheritability of socially undesirable characteristics and traits, the God-given right of man to procreate is still a most compelling conclusion, resulting in the use of sterilization only in the most hopeless cases.
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O’Conor, Vincent J.
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1948
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59 |
2 |
p. 229-233
5 p.
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artikel
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| 2 |
A Preliminary Report of a Method of Primary Closure of Suprapubic Prostatectomy using Oxidized Cellulose
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Stump, George D.
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1948
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59 |
2 |
p. 202-206
5 p.
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artikel
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| 3 |
Benign Renal Tumors
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Fuchsman, Jacob J.
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1948
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59 |
2 |
p. 167-173
7 p.
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artikel
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| 4 |
Carcinoma of the Prostate with an Evaluation of tts Present Day Management 1 1 Read by invitation at annual meeting, Medical Society of New Jersey, Atlantic City’ N.J., April 23, 1947.
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Birdsall, Joseph C.
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1948
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59 |
2 |
p. 220-228
9 p.
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artikel
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| 5 |
Cavernous Hemangioma of the Kidney
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Chenery, Alan J.
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1948
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59 |
2 |
p. 164-166
3 p.
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artikel
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| 6 |
Comparison of the Malignancy of Bladder Tumors as Shown by the Cystoscopic Biopsy and Subsequent Examination of the Entire Excised Organ 1 1 Read at annual meeting, American Association of Genito-Urinary Surgeons, Absecon, N.J., June 6, 1947.
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Dean, Archie L.
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1948
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59 |
2 |
p. 193-194
2 p.
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artikel
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| 7 |
Complications Caused by the Stump of the Ureter after Nephrectomy
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Ljunggren, Einar
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1948
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59 |
2 |
p. 179-181
3 p.
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artikel
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| 8 |
Duality of Human Prostate in Response to Estrogen 1 1 This study was supported by grants from Mr. Ben May, Mobile, Ala., and from the Committee for Research in Problems of Sex, The National Research Council.
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Huggins, Charles
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1948
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59 |
2 |
p. 258-266
9 p.
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artikel
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| 9 |
Effect of Arsenotherapy on Upper Urinary Tract Changes in Infectious Abacterial Pyuria
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Solomon, A. Alfred
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1948
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59 |
2 |
p. 252-257
6 p.
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artikel
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| 10 |
Experiences with Oxycel Gauze in Genito-urinary Surgery 1 1 Read at annual meeting, Mid-Atlantic Section, American Urological Association, Washington, D.C., March 21, 1947.
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Goldstein, Albert E.
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1948
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59 |
2 |
p. 195-201
7 p.
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artikel
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| 11 |
Extreme Renal Displacement Due to Retroperitoneal Tumors
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Greene, Laurence F.
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1948
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59 |
2 |
p. 174-178
5 p.
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artikel
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| 12 |
Modified Irrigating Solution for Transurethral Prostatic Resections: A Preliminary Report
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Dees, T. Allen
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1948
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59 |
2 |
p. 212-214
3 p.
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artikel
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| 13 |
Obstructive Jaundice in a Case of Hydronephrosis
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Beirstein, Samuel S.
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1948
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59 |
2 |
p. 157-158
2 p.
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artikel
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| 14 |
Pyocyaneus Infections of the Urogenital Tract—with Special Reference to Streptomycin Therapy
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Lazarus, Joseph A.
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1948
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59 |
2 |
p. 243-251
9 p.
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artikel
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| 15 |
Reflections Upon Fertility in Men 1–2 1 Read at annual meeting, American Urological Association, Buffalo, N. Y., July 2, 1947. 2 Doctor Hotchkiss was the recipient of the second award of the American Urological Association for Research on the Human Male Reproductive Tract. Dr. Reed M. Nesbit, chairman of the award committee, read the following citation. (The Editors) Citation. The Association has chosen Dr. Robert Sherman Hotchkiss to be the recipient of the second award for Research on the Human Male Reproductive Tract. Doctor Hotchkiss has long been a student and investigator in this field. In fact, his researches on fertility in men were begun while he was a medical student. As a practicing urologist he continued his investigations, and his contributions on the physiology and pathology of spermatozoa have added important knowledge regarding human reproduction. Doctor Hotchkiss was instrumental in founding the Male Fertility Clinic in the New York Hospital, the first project of its kind ever to be organized. His monograph, Fertility in Men, has become the handbook of all physicians who are concerned with the management of barren marriages. Its publication was a timely one, for it came during a period of anxiety and insecurity, when widespread and wanton destruction of human life was going on in the world; a period when the replenishment of our human resources had become a vital and compelling problem. The medical profession of our day is beholden to him for providing this therapeutic guidebook at such a propitious time.
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Hotchkiss, Robert S.
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1948
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59 |
2 |
p. 149-156
8 p.
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artikel
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| 16 |
Reiter’s Syndrome and Focal Infection 1 1 Read at annual meeting, Mid-Atlantic Section, American Urological Association, Washington, D. C., March 22, 1947.
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Creecy, Albert A.
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1948
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59 |
2 |
p. 234-242
9 p.
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artikel
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| 17 |
Simple Cyst of the Renal Pelvis: Diagnosis and Treatment with Case Presentation 1 1 Read at meeting of Providence Medical Association, December 2, 1946.
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Oddo, Vincent J.
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1948
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59 |
2 |
p. 159-163
5 p.
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artikel
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| 18 |
Sump Drainage in Suprapubic Prostatectomy: A Survey of 100 Consecutive, Unselected Cases 1 1 Read at annual meeting, Mid Atlantic Section, American Urological Association, Washington, D.C., March 22, 1947.
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McCrea, Lowrain E.
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1948
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59 |
2 |
p. 207-210
4 p.
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artikel
|
| 19 |
Teaching Urology to the Undergraduate 1 1 Presidential address read at annual meeting, American Urological Association, Buffalo, N.Y., July 3, 1947.
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McMartin, Charles
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1948
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59 |
2 |
p. 113-118
6 p.
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artikel
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| 20 |
The Hormonal Factor in Heterologous Growths of Human Prostatic Cancer 1, 2 1 Read at annual meeting, American Association of Genito-Urinary Surgeons, Absecon, N.J., June 4, 1947. 2 This work has been supported by a grant from the Connecticut State Cancer Society, Inc., and appreciation for this aid is hereby expressed
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Deming, Clyde L.
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1948
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59 |
2 |
p. 215-219
5 p.
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artikel
|
| 21 |
Transurethral Prostatectomy Assisted by Suction Apparatus
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Doss, A. Keller
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1948
|
59 |
2 |
p. 211-
1 p.
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artikel
|
| 22 |
Transvaginal Ureterorectal Anastomosis with Partial Cystectomy: Case Report 1 1 Read at annual meeting, Mid-Atlantic Section, American Urological Association, Washington, D.C., March 22, 1947.
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Wolff Jr., Herbert D.
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1948
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59 |
2 |
p. 182-192
11 p.
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artikel
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| 23 |
Treatment of Renal Insufficiency 1 1 The Ramon Guiteras Lecture read at annual meeting, American Urological Association, Buffalo, N.Y., July 3, 1947.
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Thorn, George W.
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1948
|
59 |
2 |
p. 119-148
30 p.
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artikel
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