Attachment Style with Father and Mother in Early Adolescence: Gender Differences and Perceived Peer Competence
Titel:
Attachment Style with Father and Mother in Early Adolescence: Gender Differences and Perceived Peer Competence
Auteur:
Doyle, Anna Beth Markiewicz, Dorothy
Verschenen in:
International journal of developmental science
Paginering:
Jaargang 3 (2012) nr. 1 pagina's 80-93
Jaar:
2012-05-10
Inhoud:
This paper examines the quality of attachment to father, mother and close others in early adolescence and associations with adolescents' later self-perceived peer competence. Early adolescents (n=205) reported their anxious and avoidant attachment (Brennan, Clark, & Shaver, 1998) to mother, father and close others twice, one year apart. Perceived competence with same-sex peers and general self-esteem were assessed two years later. Adolescents were more anxious about close others' availability than mothers' and fathers' availability; moreover, overall anxious attachment decreased over time. Girls were more avoidant of fathers than of mothers or of others; girls were as avoidant of fathers as boys were of all three attachment figures. Avoidant attachment with father was associated much less strongly with mother avoidance for girls than for boys. Avoidant attachment with father was associated negatively with adolescents' perceived same-sex peer competence two years later, controlling for self-esteem, whereas mother attachment was not. These findings indicate the unique and important role of adolescents' attachment to father, despite his low position in the hierarchy of attachment figures.
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