Shorter Adult Height is Associated with Poorer Cognitive Performance in Elderly Men with Type II Diabetes
Titel:
Shorter Adult Height is Associated with Poorer Cognitive Performance in Elderly Men with Type II Diabetes
Auteur:
West, Rebecca K. Ravona-Springer, Ramit Heymann, Anthony Schmeidler, James Leroith, Derek Koifman, Keren Guerrero-Berroa, Elizabeth Preiss, Rachel Hoffman, Hadas Silverman, Jeremy M. Beeri, Michal Schnaider
Verschenen in:
Journal of Alzheimer's disease
Paginering:
Jaargang 44 (2014) nr. 3 pagina's 927-935
Jaar:
2014-11-05
Inhoud:
We studied the relationship of adult body height with five cognitive outcomes (executive functioning, semantic categorization, attention/working memory, episodic memory, and an overall cognition measure) in 897 cognitively normal elderly with type 2 diabetes. Regression analyses controlling for sociodemographic, cardiovascular, and diabetes-related risk factors and depression demonstrated that in males, shorter stature was associated with poorer executive functioning (p = 0.001), attention/working memory (p = 0.007), and overall cognition (p = 0.016), but not with episodic memory (p = 0.715) or semantic categorization (p = 0.948). No relationship between height and cognition was found for females. In cognitively normal type 2 diabetes male subjects, shorter stature, a surrogate for early-life stress and poor nutrition, was associated with cognitive functions.