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  Characterization of the human α-synuclein gene: Genomic structure, transcription start site, promoter region and polymorphisms
 
 
Titel: Characterization of the human α-synuclein gene: Genomic structure, transcription start site, promoter region and polymorphisms
Auteur: Xia, Yu
Saitoh, Tsunao
Uéda, Kenji
Tanaka, Seigo
Chen, Xiaohua
Hashimoto, Makoto
Hsu, Leigh
Conrad, Chris
Sundsmo, Mary
Yoshimoto, Makoto
Thal, Leon
Katzman, Robert
Masliah, Eliezer
Verschenen in: Journal of Alzheimer's disease
Paginering: Jaargang 3 (2001) nr. 5 pagina's 485-494
Jaar: 2001-10-16
Inhoud: The human NACP/α-synuclein gene has been cloned. This gene consists of 6 exons ranging in size from 42 to 1110 bp. The translation start codon ATG is encoded by exon 2 and the stop codon TAA is encoded by exon 6. The non-Aβ component of Alzheimer’s disease amyloid (NAC) is encoded by exon 4. The two previously reported minor isoforms of NACP/α-synuclein, NACP112 [29] and NACP126 [6], are alternatively spliced products, in which exon 5 and exon 3 are spliced out, respectively. Exon 1 was found to have different splicing sites, producing different 5’-untranslated sequences in the cDNAs. A previously reported dinucleotide repeat polymorphic marker has been mapped to 8kb upstream of the transcription start site. A highly TC-rich sequence in intron 4 was found to be polymorphic by length and four alleles, A0, A1, A2 and B have been identified in the Caucasian population. Genotyping this polymorphism among pure Alzheimer’s, Lewy body variant and Parkinson’s subjects and aged normal control subjects did not reveal any significant differences.
Uitgever: IOS Press
Bronbestand: Elektronische Wetenschappelijke Tijdschriften
 
 

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