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  Antioxidative activity and ameliorative effects of memory impairment of sulfur-containing compounds in Allium species
 
 
Title: Antioxidative activity and ameliorative effects of memory impairment of sulfur-containing compounds in Allium species
Author: Nishimura, Hiroyuki
Higuchi, Ohki
Tateshita, Koutaro
Tomobe, Koji
Okuma, Yasunobu
Nomura, Yasuyuki
Appeared in: BioFactors
Paging: Volume 26 (2006) nr. 2 pages 135-146
Year: 2006-06-27
Contents: The antioxidative activity and ameliorative effects on memory impairment by sulfur-containing compounds which occur in Allium vegetables such as onion and garlic were investigated. The antioxidative activities of S-alk(en)yl-L-cysteines and their sulfoxides, volatile alk(en)yl disulfides and trisulfides, and vinyldithiins were examined by using human low-density lipoprotein. It was elucidated that the alk(en)yl substituents and the number of sulfur atoms in the compounds were important for the antioxidative activities. To demonstrate the ameliorative effects on memory impairment, onion extract and synthesized di-n-propyl trisulfide were administered to senescence-accelerated mouse P8. The behavioral experiments showed that onion extract and di-n-propyl trisulfide had highly ameliorative effect of memory impairment. Furthermore, it was found that the hippocampus lipid hydroperoxide in senescence-accelerated mouse P8 was decreased by the administration of di-n-propyl trisulfide. These results suggest that di-n-propyl trisulfide contained in onion ameliorates memory impairment in SAMP8 mouse by its antioxidant effect.
Publisher: IOS Press
Source file: Elektronische Wetenschappelijke Tijdschriften
 
 

                             Details for article 3 of 68 found articles
 
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