Neuropsychological findings of extrapontine myelinolysis without central pontine myelinolysis
Titel:
Neuropsychological findings of extrapontine myelinolysis without central pontine myelinolysis
Auteur:
Seok, Jung Im Lee, Dong Kuck Kang, Min Gu Park, Jae Han
Verschenen in:
Behavioural neurology
Paginering:
Jaargang 18 (2007) nr. 2 pagina's 131-134
Jaar:
2007-05-30
Inhoud:
Central pontine myelinolysis (CPM) and extrapontine myelinolysis (EPM) are well recognized syndromes related to the rapid correction of hyponatremia, which are reported to show brain stem signs and various movement disorders. Cognitive dysfunction and neuropsychological findings, however, have seldom been reported. Cognitive manifestations in osmotic myelinolysis may have been underestimated due to the prominent brain stem symptoms and movement disorders. We report a case of EPM without CPM and describe the neuropsychological findings of EPM. The absence of CPM in this case made it possible to test neuropsychological function in the acute stage. Neuropsychological testing showed severe impairment of attention, verbal and visual memory, visuospatial function, and frontal/executive function. Language and language-related functions were normal except naming.