Epidemiology of Trichomonas vaginalis among Women in Lagos Metropolis, Nigeria
Titel:
Epidemiology of Trichomonas vaginalis among Women in Lagos Metropolis, Nigeria
Auteur:
G.O. Adeoye A.H. Akande
Verschenen in:
Pakistan journal of biological sciences
Paginering:
Jaargang 10 (2007) nr. 13 pagina's 2198-2201
Jaar:
2007
Inhoud:
A total of 544 women outpatients comprising 320 and 224 from Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH), Idi-Araba, Lagos and Military Hospital, Yaba, Lagos, respectively, were examined for Trichomonas vaginalis infection. Both wet mount microscopy and Giemsa staining technique were used. A prevalence of 3.3% was recorded from the 544 women using both methods, 5.4% in the Military Hospital and 1.9% from LUTH. The difference in prevalence was statistically significant using Chi-square test analysis (p<0.05). Age group 21-30 years had the highest prevalence of 1.8%; A higher prevalence of 2.9% was recorded among married women compared to 0.4% prevalence in unmarried women. About one-fifth of the infected individuals were asymptomatic. Symptomatic patients had characteristic symptoms such as greenish yellow vaginal discharge (33.3%), itching/pruritus (22.2%) and malodorous discharge (11.1%) Water system toilet users had the highest prevalence of T. vaginalis infection compared to others using different types of toilet facilities. About 1% of T. vaginalis infection were mixed with Candida albicans. Single infections of Candida albicans was recorded in 33.6% of the total population examined. Sexual promiscuity, age and socio-economic status were important contributory factors in the pattern of infection amongst studied population.
Uitgever:
Asian Network for Scientific Information (provided by DOAJ)
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