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                                       Details for article 81 of 146 found articles
 
 
  Methane production in aerobic oligotrophic surface water in the central Arctic Ocean
 
 
Title: Methane production in aerobic oligotrophic surface water in the central Arctic Ocean
Author: E. Damm
E. Helmke
S. Thoms
U. Schauer
E. Nöthig
K. Bakker
R. P. Kiene
Appeared in: Biogeosciences discussions
Paging: Volume 6 (2009) nr. 6 pages 10355-10379
Year: 2009
Contents: A methane surplus relative to the atmospheric equilibrium is a frequent feature of ocean surface water. Despite the common fact that biological processes are responsible for its origin, the formation of methane in aerobic surface water is still poorly understood. We report on methane production in the central Arctic Ocean, which was exclusively detected in Pacific derived water but not nearby in Atlantic derived water. Both water masses are distinguished by their different nitrate to phosphate ratios. We show that methane production occurs if nitrate is depleted but phosphate as P source is available. Apparently the low N:P ratio enhances the ability of bacteria to compete for phosphate while the phytoplankton metabolite dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP) is utilized as a C source. This was verified by experimentally induced methane production in DMSP spiked Arctic sea water. Accordingly we propose that methylated compounds may serve as precursors for methane and thermodynamic calculations show that methylothrophic methanogenesis can provide energy in aerobic environments.
Publisher: Copernicus GmbH (provided by DOAJ)
Source file: Elektronische Wetenschappelijke Tijdschriften
 
 

                             Details for article 81 of 146 found articles
 
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