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  Decomposition and Humification in Soil of Plant Residues Differing in Chemical Composition
 
 
Titel: Decomposition and Humification in Soil of Plant Residues Differing in Chemical Composition
Auteur: M.H. Sajjad
H.N. Bhatti
A. Lodhi
F. Azam
Verschenen in: Journal of agronomy
Paginering: Jaargang 1 (2002) nr. 2 pagina's 92-97
Jaar: 2002
Inhoud: Soil samples amended with powdered plant material of wheat, maize, and sesbania were incubated for 8 weeks at moisture content of 60% of the maximum water holding capacity and 22-26<SUp>o</SUp>C for 8 weeks. At 0, 2, 4 and 8 weeks of incubation, portions of soil were analyzed for I) total C and its distribution in humic and fulvic acid fractions and ii) optical properties of humic acid. Humus fractions were extracted with both sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and sodium pyrophosphate (Na<SUB>4</SUB>P<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>7</SUB>). Higher amounts of humus C were extracted with NaOH than with Na<SUB>4</SUB>P<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>7</SUB>; the treatment differences were more obvious in former. Organic amendment resulted in higher amounts of humic and fulvic acid; more humus C being found in soil amended with maize and wheat. More N was determined in humic acid compared with fulvic acid following the extraction of soil with NaOH. Nature of organic amendment and the extractant used had a significant effect on C/N ratio of humic compounds. Optical density of the humic acid fraction decreased at the increasing wavelength and was correlated significantly with the C content of humic acid. Duration of incubation and nature of amendment had a significant effect on the polymerization and maturity of the humic acid fraction.
Uitgever: Asian Network for Scientific Information, Pakistan
Bronbestand: Elektronische Wetenschappelijke Tijdschriften
 
 

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