A UK retail survey of aflatoxins in herbs and spices and their fate during cooking
Titel:
A UK retail survey of aflatoxins in herbs and spices and their fate during cooking
Auteur:
Macdonald, Susan Castle, Laurence
Verschenen in:
Food additives and contaminants. Pt. A, Chemistry, analysis, control, exposure & risk assessment
Paginering:
Jaargang 13 (1996) nr. 1 pagina's 121-128
Jaar:
1996-01
Inhoud:
A survey of aflatoxins in herbs and spices has been carried out and cooking experiments conducted to assess the stability of aflatoxin in spice sauces. Of 157 retail samples which included curry powders, pepper, cayenne pepper, chilli, paprika, ginger, cinnamon and coriander, nearly 95% of samples contained below 10 μg/kg total aflatoxins and only nine samples had higher levels. The highest concentration in a retail sample was 48 μg/kg in a chilli powder. In addition to retail sampling, 14 consignments of whole chilli and chilli powder were sampled at the port of entry. Only two samples, both chilli powder, were above 10 μg/kg; containing 35 and 51 μg/kg total aflatoxins. Cooking experiments showed that aflatoxin levels in spiced sauces are not reduced by domestic cooking with either microwave or conventional gas oven heating.
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