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  Natural Variability in Lakes and Reservoirs Should be Recognized in Setting Nutrient Criteria
 
 
Titel: Natural Variability in Lakes and Reservoirs Should be Recognized in Setting Nutrient Criteria
Auteur: Knowlton, Matthew F.
Jones, John R.
Verschenen in: Lake and reservoir management
Paginering: Jaargang 22 (2006) nr. 2 pagina's 161-166
Jaar: 2006-06-01
Inhoud: Long-term data on total phosphorus (TP) and chlorophyll (Ch1) from statewide summer monitoring of Missouri reservoirs (n=p141) and daily collections from 6 summer seasons from Lake Woodrail (n=705) illustrate the magnitude of temporal variability in regional impoundments and the problem of assessing compliance with numeric nutrient criteria. Among individual observations, >24% of Chl values and >14% of TP values were >150% of long-term means in both data sets. Seasonal means varied by ~2-fold among years in Woodrail and by >3-fold in many reservoirs statewide. Simulated numeric criteria of 27 μg/L TP and 10 μg/L Chl were exceeded by 18-24% of individual measurements and 16-24% of seasonal means from reference reservoirs whose long-term means met these criteria. Seasonal mean values based on a single summer misclassified 15-17% of Missouri reservoirs with respect to the status of their long-term averages (8 or more seasons). Given this level of temporal variation, numeric criteria determined from average conditions in reference lakes should be applied only to long-term averages in target lakes. Rules for assessing compliance with nutrient standards should be framed with anticipation of the widely varying conditions in individual lakes.
Uitgever: Taylor & Francis
Bronbestand: Elektronische Wetenschappelijke Tijdschriften
 
 

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