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  Familiarization in Infants' Perception of Addition Problems
 
 
Titel: Familiarization in Infants' Perception of Addition Problems
Auteur: Clearfield, Melissa W.
Westfahl, Shannon May-Comyns
Verschenen in: Journal of cognition and development
Paginering: Jaargang 7 (2006) nr. 1 pagina's 27-43
Jaar: 2006-02-01
Inhoud: Previous research suggests that infants can calculate simple arithmetic (Wynn, 1992). This study sought to replicate this finding and examine how familiarization may influence response. Experiment 1 confirmed that 3- to 5-month-old infants looked longer at an incorrect outcome (1 + 1 = 1) when no familiarization trials were presented. Experiment 2 presented infants with 8 familiarization trials (either to the possible or impossible mathematical event). When familiarized to the incorrect outcome, infants looked longer at the correct outcome; however, when familiarized to the correct outcome, infants showed no preference for either display. Experiment 3 confirmed that infants could have become familiarized to both 1 and 2 dolls during the familiarization to the possible event and raised the possibility that infants may not process the display as a mathematical event, but rather as a series of unconnected stimuli.
Uitgever: Psychology Press
Bronbestand: Elektronische Wetenschappelijke Tijdschriften
 
 

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