Sex-Specific Predictors of Suicidality Among Runaway Youth
Titel:
Sex-Specific Predictors of Suicidality Among Runaway Youth
Auteur:
Leslie, Michelle Burden Stein, Judith A. Rotheram-Borus, Mary Jane
Verschenen in:
Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology
Paginering:
Jaargang 31 (2002) nr. 1 pagina's 27-40
Jaar:
2002-02-02
Inhoud:
Examined predictors of suicidality (ideation and attempts) among 348 adolescent runways (197 boys; 56% African American; M age =16) using sex-specific models that tested the impact of the three domains of the Social Action Model: individual characteristics, interpersonal influences, and life events. Twenty-five percent of the girls and 14% of the boys had attempted suicide at least once. Male suicidality was mainly predicted by individual characteristics: identifying as gay, emotional distress, fewer conduct problems, and avoidant reasons for drug use. The interpersonal influence of suicidal friends also predicted suicidality. Variables from all three domains influenced girls: individual characteristics of lower age, lower self-esteem, and emotional distress; interpersonal influence of suicidal friends; and life events of having lived on the streets and assaults. Findings suggest some sex-specific interventions, but decreasing emotional distress and lessening the influence of suicidal friends may be useful for both boys and girls.