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  Emotional Competence and Early School Adjustment: A Study of Preschoolers at Risk
 
 
Titel: Emotional Competence and Early School Adjustment: A Study of Preschoolers at Risk
Auteur: Shields, Ann
Dickstein, Susan
Seifer, Ronald
Giusti, Laura
Dodge Magee, Karin
Spritz, Becky
Verschenen in: Early education and development
Paginering: Jaargang 12 (2001) nr. 1 pagina's 73-96
Jaar: 2001-01-01
Inhoud: This short-term longitudinal study examined whether emotion regulation and emotion understanding made unique contributions towards at-risk preschoolers' classroom adaptation. To address this question, we assessed children's emotion regulation and their understanding of emotions in both self (self-awareness, emotion coping) and in others (emotion recognition, affective perspective taking, situation knowledge). Participants were 49 children (22 boys and 27 girls) who attended a Head Start program for low-income children. Seventy percent of this sample was Caucasian, with the remainder being of Latino, African American or biracial ethnicity. Emotion regulation at the start of the school year was associated with school adjustment at year's end, whereas early emotional lability/negativity predicted poorer outcomes. Children who made a smooth adjustment to preschool also were better able to take another person's affective perspective and to identify situations that would provoke different emotional responses. Emotion regulation and understanding made unique contributions towards school adjustment, even when controlling for potential confounds, including behavior problems and verbal abilities. Teachers appeared to influence children's emotional competence by serving an important regulatory function, especially for older preschoolers at-risk.
Uitgever: Routledge
Bronbestand: Elektronische Wetenschappelijke Tijdschriften
 
 

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