Attributional Style, Efficacy, and the Enhancement of Well-Being Among Housebound Older People
Titel:
Attributional Style, Efficacy, and the Enhancement of Well-Being Among Housebound Older People
Auteur:
Houston, Diane M. McKee, Kevin J. Wilson, Julie
Verschenen in:
Basic and applied social psychology
Paginering:
Jaargang 22 (2000) nr. 4 pagina's 309-317
Jaar:
2000-12-01
Inhoud:
This study examines the effects of an intervention that involves the compilation of a book of wartime experiences on a group of housebound older people who live in the community with the support of social services. Using the theoretical framework of the Hopelessness Theory of Depression (Abramson, Metalsky, & Alloy, 1989), we examine the impact of attributional style (Abramson et al., 1989) and efficacy (Bandura, 1977; Houston, 1995) on changes in psychological well-being following the intervention. Prior to the intervention, participants completed a newly constructed Extended Attributional Style Scale for the Elderly and the General Health Questionnaire (Goldberg & Hillier, 1979). Following the intervention there was a significant improvement in psychological well-being across the sample-those with depressogenic styles and low efficacy and those with high efficacy and nondepressogenic styles reported most improvement. The findings indicate that a relatively small-scale intervention can have a significant impact on the well-being of older people living alone in the community.