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Details van artikel 182 van 206 gevonden artikelen
| Titel: |
The Interactive Effects of Infrequency of Occurrence and Expectancy on Social Group Representations |
| Auteur: |
van Knippenberg, Daan Spears, Russell |
| Verschenen in: |
Basic and applied social psychology |
| Paginering: | Jaargang 23 (2001) nr. 4 pagina's 281-289 |
| Jaar: |
2001-12-01 |
| Inhoud: |
We argue that representations of infrequently encountered groups are more likely to be congruent with stereotype-based expectations than perceptions of more frequently encountered groups. This is because it should be easier to maintain stereotype-based expectations in view of a limited number of expectancy-confirming and disconfirming instances than in view of a larger body of information. Results of 2 experiments in a modified illusory correlation paradigm supported this prediction. In both experiments, participants read a set of statements about the behavior of the members of 2 groups, the 1 group occurring more frequently. Prior to this, either positive or negative expectations about the groups were induced. Experiment 2 also included a manipulation of processing load. Representations of the groups (as measured by behavioral assignments, frequency estimates, and free recall) were more expectancy-congruent for the infrequently encountered group and expectancy-incongruent for the frequently encountered group. This effect was not moderated by processing load. |
| Uitgever: |
Psychology Press |
| Bronbestand: |
Elektronische Wetenschappelijke Tijdschriften |
Details van artikel 182 van 206 gevonden artikelen
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