New mesogen with thermotropic cubic phase: 3,4,5-tris-(11,11,12,12,13,13,14,14,15,15,16,16,16-tridecafluorohexadecyloxy)benzoic acid
Title:
New mesogen with thermotropic cubic phase: 3,4,5-tris-(11,11,12,12,13,13,14,14,15,15,16,16,16-tridecafluorohexadecyloxy)benzoic acid
Author:
Zhou, Xiaoli Narayanan, T. Li, Quan
Appeared in:
Liquid crystals
Paging:
Volume 34 (2007) nr. 11 pages 1243-1248
Year:
2007-11
Contents:
A new mesogen, 3,4,5-tris(11,11,12,12,13,13,14,14,15,15,16,16,16-tridecafluoro-hexadecyloxy)benzoic acid, with a thermotropic cubic phase was synthesized. The phase behaviour of the fluorinated compound and its corresponding non-fluorinated analogue was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry, polarizing optical microscopy, and synchrotron small-angle X-ray diffraction. The fluorinated compound, which contains three partially perfluorinated alkoxy moieties and one carboxylic acid group capable of forming hydrogen bonding, exhibits a very interesting sequence of isotropic, cubic and hexagonal columnar phases, whereas its non-fluorinated compound does not have a liquid crystalline phase. The cubic phase exists over a wide temperature range (from ∼200°C to ∼30°C on cooling) and is hence amenable to various physical measurements and potential applications. The ability to self-assemble molecules into ordered superstructure via both partially perfluorinated chains and hydrogen bonding provides new insight for the development of novel liquid crystalline materials.