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  Why co-occurrence information alone is not sufficient to answer subcognitive questions
 
 
Titel: Why co-occurrence information alone is not sufficient to answer subcognitive questions
Auteur: French, Robert M.
Labiouse, Christophe
Verschenen in: Journal of experimental & theoretical artificial intelligence
Paginering: Jaargang 13 (2001) nr. 4 pagina's 421-429
Jaar: 2001-10-01
Inhoud: Turney (2001) claims that a simple program, PMI-IR, that searches the World Wide Web for co-occurrences of words in 350 million Web pages can be used to find human-like answers to the type of 'subcognitive' questions French (1990) claimed would invariably unmask computers (that had not lived life as we humans had) in a Turing Test. This paper shows that there are serious problems with Turney's claim. We show that PMI-IR does not work for even simple subcognitive questions. PMI-IR's failure is attributed to its inability to understand the relational and contextual attributes of the words/concepts in the queries. Finally, it is shown that, even if PMI-IR were able to answer many subcognitive questions, a clever interrogator in the Turing Test would still be able to unmask the computer.
Uitgever: Taylor & Francis
Bronbestand: Elektronische Wetenschappelijke Tijdschriften
 
 

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