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  A method of water-bloom prevention using underwater pulsed streamer discharge
 
 
Titel: A method of water-bloom prevention using underwater pulsed streamer discharge
Auteur: Li, Zi
Ohno, Takeshi
Sato, Hiroshi
Sakugawa, Takashi
Akiyama, Hidenori
Kunitomo, Shinta
Sasaki, Kenichi
Ayukawa, Masao
Fujiwara, Hisamichi
Verschenen in: Journal of environmental science and health. Part A, Toxic/hazardous substances & environmental engineering
Paginering: Jaargang 43 (2008) nr. 10 pagina's 1209-1214
Jaar: 2008-08
Inhoud: Water-bloom (also named as cyanobacterial bloom) is becoming a very serious pollution problem all over the world. In this paper, a new method for the prevention of water blooms using underwater streamer discharges is reported. Blumlein pulse forming network (B-PFN) and magnetic pulse compression circuit (MPC) were employed to apply high voltage pulses to water with cyanobacterial cells. The experimental results confirmed that the cyanobacterial cells sank to the bottom of the water bodies after applying underwater streamer discharges. Transmission electron microscope (TEM) observations showed that the discharge collapsed the gas vesicles (GVs)—the intercellular structure of water-bloom forming cyanobaterial cells—and did not affect the other part of contents of the cells. Cynabacterial cells lost buoyancy and sank to the bottom of the water bodies. Because of lower temperature and without enough sunlight at the bottom of the water bodies, the cells can be prevented from proliferation too quickly.
Uitgever: Taylor & Francis
Bronbestand: Elektronische Wetenschappelijke Tijdschriften
 
 

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