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                                       Details for article 5 of 9 found articles
 
 
  Handedness on Tristan da Cunha: The Genetic Consequences of Social Isolation
 
 
Title: Handedness on Tristan da Cunha: The Genetic Consequences of Social Isolation
Author: McManus, I. C.
Bryden, M. P.
Appeared in: International journal of psychology
Paging: Volume 28 (1993) nr. 6 pages 831-843
Year: 1993-12-01
Contents: Provins (1990) has suggested that the apparently low incidence of left-hand-edness on the island of Tristan da Cunha is the result of social pressures such as deference to authority and group conformity, and that “any genetic factor determining left-handedness must be very weak”. Here we use a large number of Monte Carlo simulations (n = 10,825) of the growth of the population of Tristan da Cunha from 1827 to 1961, to show that if the original population was randomly selected from a large population with a typical gene-frequency, then a combination of founder effects, genetic drift and evolutionary bottlenecks can readily explain the fairly low incidence of left-handedness that was found. Indeed in 15% of the simulations the c-allele, which is postulated to be responsible for left-handedness, has disappeared entirely, resulting in a population with no left-handers at all. The data from Tristan da Cunha are therefore entirely compatible with a genetic model of left-handedness. Provins (1990) avait suggere que l'incidence apparemment faible des gauchers sur l'ile de Tristan da Cunha etait le resultat de pressions sociales telles la deference envers l'autorite et le conformisme de groupe, et que “toute determination genetique de la lateralite gauche devrait etre tre faible”. Dans cette etude, nous avons utilise un tres grand nombre de simulations de Monte Carlo (n = 10,825) de la croissance de la population sur Tristan da Cunha, de 1827 a 1961, afin de demontrer que si la population originale etait choisie au hasard a Gpartir d'une population plus large possedant un facteur genetique typique, alors une combinaison d'effets des peres fondateurs, de la derive genetique et de goulots d'etranglement evolutionnaire pourrait facilement expliquer l'incidence relativement faible de gauchers qui a ete trouvee. En fait, dans 15% des simulations, le “C-allele”, lequel serait responsable de la lateralite gauche, aurait completement disparu, ce qui aurait resulte en une population totalement depourvue de gauchers. Les donnees sur Tristan da Cunha sont par consequent parfaitement compatibles avec un modele genetique de la latera-lite gauche.
Publisher: Psychology Press
Source file: Elektronische Wetenschappelijke Tijdschriften
 
 

                             Details for article 5 of 9 found articles
 
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