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  Polymer Crystallization Induced by Biaxial Stretching During Film Manufacture
 
 
Titel: Polymer Crystallization Induced by Biaxial Stretching During Film Manufacture
Auteur: Alfrey, T.
Verschenen in: International journal of polymeric materials
Paginering: Jaargang 7 (1979) nr. 1-2 pagina's 83-92
Jaar: 1979-01-01
Inhoud: In the manufacture of semicrystalline polymer films, orientation is commonly introduced. This orientation may be uniaxial, unbalanced biaxial, or balanced biaxial. Machine-direction and transverse stretching may be concurrent or sequential; each orienting process is characterized by a trajectory on the biaxial stress plane and the biaxial extension plane. The presence of uniaxial or biaxial tensile stress strongly affects the process of polymer crystallization, influencing the crystal-amorphous equilibrium, crystallization kinetics, and the resulting polymer morphology. Post-solidification alterations in morphology can be imposed by drawing or heat-setting under biaxial tension, below the crystalline melting point. The machine-direction and transverse properties of a semicrystalline polymer film depend strongly on the crystalline morphology, and hence on the processing history. The dependence of film properties on processing conditions are well recognized and widely exploited; but the morphology of biaxially oriented films and the structure-property relationships involved are only partly understood.
Uitgever: Taylor & Francis
Bronbestand: Elektronische Wetenschappelijke Tijdschriften
 
 

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