Field validation of specific ecotoxicological tools for aquatic systems impacted with acid mine drainage
Titel:
Field validation of specific ecotoxicological tools for aquatic systems impacted with acid mine drainage
Auteur:
Lopes, Isabel Goncalves, Fernando Nogueira, Antonio Soares, Amadeu M. V. M. Ribeiro, Rui
Verschenen in:
International journal of environmental studies
Paginering:
Jaargang 58 (2000) nr. 1 pagina's 3-20
Jaar:
2000-12
Inhoud:
Acid mine drainage (AMD) is characterised by very low pH and high heavy metal concentrations. Serious ecotoxicological effects, often leading to the complete disruption of the ecosystem, can be observed at the regions suffering this kind of contamination. Those effects can be caused either by low pH itself or by other contaminants that emerge with water acidification (mobilisation and increased solubility of heavy metals). The discrimination between the toxicity due to each of these two factors is not possible with the existing toxicity tests; the addition of chelating agents or serial dilution methods seriously alter the chemical and physical properties of the effluent. A toxicity test, based on the survival time of Ceriodaphnia dubia (Crustacea, Cladocera) neonates exposed to the unchanged effluent, was developed and field validated, on an AMD contaminated site.