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  Pollen anomaly - a clue to natural hybridity in Argemone (Papaveraceae)
 
 
Titel: Pollen anomaly - a clue to natural hybridity in Argemone (Papaveraceae)
Auteur: Chaturvedi, Mithilesh
Datta, Kalyani
Pal, Mohinder
Verschenen in: Grana
Paginering: Jaargang 38 (1999) nr. 6 pagina's 339-342
Jaar: 1999-11-01
Inhoud: Studies in the pollen morphology of Argemone mexicana (a diploid species, 2n=28), A. ochroleuca (a tetraploid, 2n=56), the wild populations of which growing side by side, and of a triploid (2n=42) observed in the population of A. ochroleuca, have been carried out using light and scanning electron microscope. Pollen grains in both the species are 3 (-4)-zonocolpate with reticulate exine surface, and are distinguishable only on the basis of pollen size, the tetraploid species having larger pollen grains. In the triploid plant, a large number of grains deviates from the normal 3-zonocolpate condition showing a number of apertural types, such as 1-aperturate-operculate, 2-colpate, 3-syncolpate, 4-zonocolpate and spiraperturate. Besides, planaperturate 3-colpate-trilobed grains also occur. The triploid is also characterised by 'minigrains' (size 13-19 μm), a feature not observed in A. mexicana and A. ochroleuca. Since these species are reported to be genetically close, the occurrence of the triploids (forming nearly 5% of the population of A. ochroleuca) indicates the possibility of a natural hybridization between A. ochroleuca and A. mexicana, which is well pronounced on its anomalous pollen features serving as marker for such a hybrid occurring in nature.
Uitgever: Taylor & Francis
Bronbestand: Elektronische Wetenschappelijke Tijdschriften
 
 

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