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Details van artikel 71 van 105 gevonden artikelen
| Titel: |
Realism in confidence judgements of performance based on implicit learning |
| Auteur: |
Allwood, Carl Martin Granhag, Par Anders Johansson, Helena |
| Verschenen in: |
European journal of cognitive psychology |
| Paginering: | Jaargang 12 (2000) nr. 2 pagina's 165-188 |
| Jaar: |
2000-06-01 |
| Inhoud: |
In two experiments we employed calibration methods to investigate the realism of participants' confidence ratings of their own classification performance based on knowledge acquired after training on an artificial grammar. In Experiment 1 participants showed good realism (but overconfidence) for grammatical strings but very poor realism for non-grammatical strings. Method of training (string repetition in writing or mere exposure) did not affect the realism. Furthermore, the participants underestimated their overall performance. In Experiment 2, using a more complex grammar and controlling for two types of associative chunk-strength, participants showed good realism (but still overconfidence) for both letter and symbol strings, irrespective of grammaticality. Together, these experiments show that implicit learning can give rise to knowledge products that are associated with fairly realistic meta-knowledge. It is argued that both the zero-correlation criterion and the guessing criterion are misplaced when used to define implicit knowledge; two reasons being that confidence judgements may be affected both by implicit knowledge and by inferences. |
| Uitgever: |
Psychology Press |
| Bronbestand: |
Elektronische Wetenschappelijke Tijdschriften |
Details van artikel 71 van 105 gevonden artikelen
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