Ethnicity, region and nation: Valencian identity and the Spanish nation-state
Title:
Ethnicity, region and nation: Valencian identity and the Spanish nation-state
Author:
Archiles, Ferran Marti, Manuel
Appeared in:
Ethnic and racial studies
Paging:
Volume 24 (2001) nr. 5 pages 779-797
Year:
2001-09-01
Contents:
In the exploration of the relationships between ethnicity, national identity, and symbolic building of the region, this article deals with a key issue: the achievements and limitations of the assimilation of culturally heterogeneous populations by European nation-states. The modern Spanish national identity (at times shown as purely political) has included and still includes cultural elements (above all, the spread of the Spanish language). This meant that the ethnicity of the Valencians (a population with autonomous political structures until their violent destruction in 1707) had to be redefined as a regional identity in order to avoid coming into conflict with national identity. This re-working excluded the Catalan language, spoken by most of the inhabitants of the region, from the political sphere. In the long term, this cultural characteristic became stigmatized, which favoured its undercommunication to the extent that a process of language shift was initiated. This case study highlights the historical analysis of ethnic identity and the instability of its integration into national structures.
Journal description