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                                       Details for article 10 of 20 found articles
 
 
  Biomechanical comparison of carpet-stretching devices
 
 
Title: Biomechanical comparison of carpet-stretching devices
Author: Village, J.
Morrison, J. B.
Leyland, A.
Appeared in: Ergonomics
Paging: Volume 36 (1993) nr. 8 pages 899-909
Year: 1993-08-01
Contents: Peak impact forces, measured from seven male carpetlayers using a knee-kicker over 39 trials were 2933 N (SD 397), taking 9·5 ms (SD ± 1·1) to reach peak. The knee-kicking cycle involved high knee decelerations of 880 m.s-2 (SD ±271). Angles at peak force for the knee (63° SD ± 10°) and hip (80° SD ± 35°) showed considerable variation between individuals. Kneeling forces on the non-kicking leg during the kick cycle were 894 N: comparative forces were 368 N and 476 N measured during use of the power stretcher and crab re-stretcher, respectively. Under dynamic conditions the effective mechanical advantage of the knee-kicker was less than 1·0. In comparison, the mechanical advantage of the power stretcher was approximately 14 times greater over the stretch action. When tested with a crab re-stretcher, the breaking strength of the smooth-edge to which the carpet attaches averaged 2384 N (SD ± 245). Design guidelines for an improved carpet stretching device are provided.
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Source file: Elektronische Wetenschappelijke Tijdschriften
 
 

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