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| Titel: |
The Non-Trivial Choice between Innovation Indicators |
| Auteur: |
Kleinknecht, Alfred van Montfort, Kees Brouwer, Erik |
| Verschenen in: |
Economics of innovation & new technology |
| Paginering: | Jaargang 11 (2002) nr. 2 pagina's 109-121 |
| Jaar: |
2002 |
| Inhoud: |
We discuss the strengths and weaknesses of five alternative innovation indicators: R&D, patent applications, total innovation expenditure and shares in sales taken by imitative and by innovative products as they were measured in the 1992 Community Innovation Survey (CIS) in the Netherlands. We conclude that the two most commonly used indicators (R&D and patent applications) have more (and more severe) weaknesses than is often assumed. Moreover, our factor analysis suggests that there is little correlation between the various indicators. This underlines the empirical relevance of various sources of bias of innovation indicators as discussed in this paper. |
| Uitgever: |
Routledge |
| Bronbestand: |
Elektronische Wetenschappelijke Tijdschriften |
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