Are Persons Low in Self-Control Rational and Deterrable?
Titel:
Are Persons Low in Self-Control Rational and Deterrable?
Auteur:
Cochran, John K. Aleksa, Valentina Sanders, Beth A.
Verschenen in:
Deviant behavior
Paginering:
Jaargang 29 (2008) nr. 5 pagina's 461-483
Jaar:
2008-07
Inhoud:
This work addresses a question raised by Wright et al. (2004) pertaining to the rationality and deterrability of individuals with low self-control. According to some, all persons are presumed to be equally rational; according others, individuals who possess little self-control, who are impulsive and present-oriented are less likely to be influenced by a perceived risks and costs of punishment; and according to a third group of scholars, those who do possess such self-control/restraint are either not motivated toward offending or are inhibited by moral constraints and are, thus, unresponsive to sanction threats. These rival predictions are examined with the use of self-report survey data on academic dishonesty from a sample of undergraduate college students. Across a tremendous number of models employing a variety of functional forms for the effects of perceived sanction threats, we consistently observed that the effects of perceived sanction threats on college students' self-reported academic dishonesty did not vary by their level of offending propensity (self-control).