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                                       Details van artikel 4 van 7 gevonden artikelen
 
 
  Estimation of cellular fabric in embryonic epithelia
 
 
Titel: Estimation of cellular fabric in embryonic epithelia
Auteur: Iles, Peter J. W.
Brodland, G. Wayne
Clausi, David A.
Puddister, Shannon M.
Verschenen in: Computer methods in biomechanics & biomedical engineering
Paginering: Jaargang 10 (2007) nr. 1 pagina's 75-84
Jaar: 2007-02
Inhoud: Recent computational and analytical studies have shown that cellular fabric—as embodied by average cell size, aspect ratio and orientation—is a key indicator of the stresses acting in an embryonic epithelium. Cellular fabric in real embryonic tissues could not previously be measured automatically because the cell boundaries tend to be poorly defined, significant lighting and cell pigmentation differences occur and tissues contain a variety of cell geometries. To overcome these difficulties, four algorithms were developed: least squares ellipse fitting (LSEF), area moments (AM), correlation and axes search (CAS) and Gabor filters (GF). The AM method was found to be the most reliable of these methods, giving typical cell size, aspect ratio and orientation errors of 18%, 0.10 and 7.4°, respectively, when evaluated against manually segmented images. The power of the AM algorithm to provide new insights into the mechanics of morphogenesis is demonstrated through a brief investigation of gastrulation, where fabric data suggest that key gastrulation movements are driven by epidermal tensions circumferential to the blastopore.
Uitgever: Taylor & Francis
Bronbestand: Elektronische Wetenschappelijke Tijdschriften
 
 

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