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  Affect Intensity and Sensitivity to Punishment as Predictors of Sensitization (Arousal) During Public Speaking
 
 
Titel: Affect Intensity and Sensitivity to Punishment as Predictors of Sensitization (Arousal) During Public Speaking
Auteur: Clay, Ele
Fisher, Rachel L.
Xie, Shuang
Sawyer, Chris R.
Behnke, Ralph R.
Verschenen in: Communication reports
Paginering: Jaargang 18 (2005) nr. 1-2 pagina's 95-103
Jaar: 2005-04
Inhoud: Recent studies of state anxiety patterns show that sensitization during the first minute of speech performance affects a substantial number of novice speakers. Because sensitization delays or obstructs adaptation to public speaking, thereby impeding skills acquisition, understanding the basic mechanisms underlying sensitization should be of interest to communication scholars. In the present study, Gray's (1991) reinforcement sensitivity theory is examined as an explanation for this phenomenon. Specifically, sensitivity to punishment and affect intensity were found to predict sensitization during the initial minute of public speaking. The resulting regression equation explained 60.7% of the variance in sensitization during public speaking. Implications for the study of anxiety reduction and potential pedagogical applications for these findings are discussed.
Uitgever: Routledge
Bronbestand: Elektronische Wetenschappelijke Tijdschriften
 
 

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