Digitale Bibliotheek
Sluiten Bladeren door artikelen uit een tijdschrift
 
   volgende >>
     Tijdschrift beschrijving
       Alle jaargangen van het bijbehorende tijdschrift
         Alle afleveringen van het bijbehorende jaargang
           Alle artikelen van de bijbehorende aflevering
                                       Details van artikel 1 van 3 gevonden artikelen
 
 
  Defective Self and/or Other Mentalising in Schizophrenia: A Cognitive Neuropsychological Approach
 
 
Titel: Defective Self and/or Other Mentalising in Schizophrenia: A Cognitive Neuropsychological Approach
Auteur: Langdon, Robyn
Michie, Patricia T.
Ward, Philip B.
McConaghy, Neil
Catts, Stanley V.
Coltheart, Max
Verschenen in: Cognitive neuropsychiatry
Paginering: Jaargang 2 (1997) nr. 3 pagina's 167-193
Jaar: 1997-08-01
Inhoud: The mentalising abilities of schizophrenic patients and normal controls were tested using picture sequencing and story-telling tasks that required subjects to infer causal mental states in story characters, and a recall task that required subjects to dissociate subjective mental states from objective realities. Selective mentalising deficits were found in some patients. For other patients, general sequencing errors, ''sensory'' mentalising, and poor recall of symbolic representations suggested more profound problems. Task results were best accounted for by dissociable cognitive abnormalities, rather than graded dysfunction of a central mentalising mechanism. Symptom profiles of patient subgroups and correlations between task measures and clinical ratings linked these cognitive abnormalities to specific symptoms. General sequencing difficulty was associated with both poverty symptoms and reality distortion, suggesting that two mechanisms may underpin such errors: one, inability to manipulate symbolic representations, being linked to poverty; the other, failure to critically evaluate plausible cause-and-effect, being linked to reality distortion. There was some evidence that defective self-monitoring underpins thought disorder. Impaired metarepresentation was linked to the autisticlike symptoms of flat affect, social dysfunction, and alogia, rather than reality distortion. Implications of these findings are discussed with respect to theoretical and methodological issues confronting current schizophrenia research.
Uitgever: Psychology Press
Bronbestand: Elektronische Wetenschappelijke Tijdschriften
 
 

                             Details van artikel 1 van 3 gevonden artikelen
 
   volgende >>
 
 Koninklijke Bibliotheek - Nationale Bibliotheek van Nederland