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  Delusions in Schizophrenia: A Phenomenological and Psychological Exploration
 
 
Titel: Delusions in Schizophrenia: A Phenomenological and Psychological Exploration
Auteur: Mortimer, A. M.
Bentham, P.
McKay, A. P.
Quemada, I.
Clare, L.
Eastwood, N.
McKenna, P. J.
Verschenen in: Cognitive neuropsychiatry
Paginering: Jaargang 1 (1996) nr. 4 pagina's 289-304
Jaar: 1996-11-01
Inhoud: The psychopathological basis of delusions in schizophrenia is poorly understood. The most enduring of several early theories has suggested a causal link with formal thought disorder, whereas recent approaches have proposed relationships with a variety of cognitive abnormalities. The correlations of delusions with other schizophrenic symptoms and with cognitive functions including semantic memory, executive function, and also probabilistic reasoning bias, were examined in a series of (overlapping) groups of 43-79 schizophrenic patients. Delusions were found to be significantly correlated with formal thought disorder, with evidence for a particular link between bizarreness and fragmentariness of delusions and ''loosening of association''. Delusions were not significantly correlated with overall intellectual function or memory, although there was some suggestion of a complex interaction between delusions, formal thought disorder, and semantic memory impairment. No association between delusions, formal thought disorder, and any measure of executive function was found. Although, as a group, schizophrenic patients showed evidence of probabilistic reasoning bias, this was unrelated to presence and severity of delusions.
Uitgever: Psychology Press
Bronbestand: Elektronische Wetenschappelijke Tijdschriften
 
 

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