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  One Session Group Treatment of Spider Phobia by Direct or Modelled Exposure
 
 
Titel: One Session Group Treatment of Spider Phobia by Direct or Modelled Exposure
Auteur: Gotestam, K. Gunnar
Verschenen in: Cognitive behaviour therapy
Paginering: Jaargang 31 (2002) nr. 1 pagina's 18-24
Jaar: 2002-03-01
Inhoud: Exposure therapy is the most effective treatment for specific phobias. The one-session procedure is a further development of the effectiveness of exposure therapy. The aims of this study were to determine whether a modelled version of exposure is also effective and what kind of efficiency gradient different procedures produce. A total of 38 patients with spider phobia participated in the study. They were assigned randomly to 3 different procedures: (i) direct exposure; (ii) model exposure; or (iii) video exposure. Diagnosis was established with DSM-III-R and the Fear Survey Schedule. Self-report questionnaires assessed cognitions, body sensation symptoms, self-efficacy and long-term effect evaluation. The results gave a significant time effect for cognitions, body sensations and self-efficacy. There was also a significant time effect and interaction for the evaluation of treatment and a time by group interaction for self-efficacy. Direct exposure seemed to produce the best long-term results.
Uitgever: Routledge
Bronbestand: Elektronische Wetenschappelijke Tijdschriften
 
 

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