Elimination of Pentachlorobiphenyls by Nereis virens (Polychaeta) in the Laboratory and the Marine Environment
Titel:
Elimination of Pentachlorobiphenyls by Nereis virens (Polychaeta) in the Laboratory and the Marine Environment
Auteur:
Goerke, H. Ernst, W.
Verschenen in:
Chemistry & ecology
Paginering:
Jaargang 2 (1986) nr. 3 pagina's 263-285
Jaar:
1986-05-01
Inhoud:
Fifty sandworms, Nereis virens, were maintained in a closed aquarium system with continuous charcoal filtration at 12°C and 27.6‰ S. They were dosed orally for 10 consecutive days with a mixture of three pentachlorobiphenyls: 35 ng 2,4,6,2',4'-pentachloro[U-14C]biphenyl, 106 ng 2,4,5,2',5'-pentachlorobiphenyl, and 106 ng 2,3,4,2',5'-pentachlorobiphenyl per g of Nereis virens per day. At the end of the dosing period the accumulated compounds were measured in 5 worms, the remaining 45 specimens were divided into three groups for determining the PCB elimination under different conditions for 14 to 26 weeks: in the laboratory with feeding, in the laboratory without feeding, and in a cage moored in the Weser estuary. The accumulation percentages for these PCB compounds were 41, 26 and 4% respectively. Times for the initial 50% decrease te50 were 4.4, 2.8 and 1.9 weeks respectively, and appeared the same in all three experimental groups. However, in the laboratory experiments the metabolites of the 14C-labelled compound amounted to ∼60%, compared to the field experiment with ∼30%. This extended the te50 for 14C activity (metabolites included) to ∼9 weeks in the laboratory experiments.
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