BENTHIC-PELAGIC COUPLING IN FRONTAL SYSTEM AREAS OF THE NORTHERN ADRIATIC SEA: ANALYSIS OF THE CARBON BUDGETS
Titel:
BENTHIC-PELAGIC COUPLING IN FRONTAL SYSTEM AREAS OF THE NORTHERN ADRIATIC SEA: ANALYSIS OF THE CARBON BUDGETS
Auteur:
Manini, Elena Danovaro, Roberto Fabiano, Mauro
Verschenen in:
Chemistry & ecology
Paginering:
Jaargang 18 (2002) nr. 1-2 pagina's 155-160
Jaar:
2002
Inhoud:
Sediment samples were collected between 1996 and 1998 during 4 cruises in the northern sector of the Adriatic Sea, facing the Po River outflow. In each sampling period, after identification of the front line, a grid of 6 sampling stations was selected in order to cover: the coastal area (largely affected by river waters), the inner and outer front areas, and the offshore waters. The biochemical composition of sedimentary organic matter (OM, lipids, proteins, carbohydrates and photosynthetic pigments) and enzymatic activity rates were studied to provide information on the potential organic matter turnover. Tentative estimates of the organic carbon budgets (input/production versus requirement by benthic consumers) are presented. Benthic carbon requirements, estimated from bacterial plus meiofaunal secondary production, was high (897 Rmg RC Rm -2 Rd -1 ). OM concentrations in the Northern and Middle Adriatic Sea displayed high values, proteins being dominant, thus suggesting inputs of freshly produced material to the sea floor. OM turnover was generally rapid (11-30 Rd -1 ) and higher during summer. The uncoupled enzymatic rates ( i.e. faster protein than carbohydrate mobilisation in February, 1997) determined a decrease of the OM quality that plays an important role in biogeochemical cycles and OM diagenesis, limiting bacterial secondary production and sedimentary organic carbon utilisation. These data suggest that the efficiency of the system in the transfer of energy through the food web is generally higher in summer, especially during mucilage production.