Digitale Bibliotheek
Sluiten Bladeren door artikelen uit een tijdschrift
 
<< vorige   
     Tijdschrift beschrijving
       Alle jaargangen van het bijbehorende tijdschrift
         Alle afleveringen van het bijbehorende jaargang
           Alle artikelen van de bijbehorende aflevering
                                       Details van artikel 7 van 7 gevonden artikelen
 
 
  The effects of a serine protease, Alcalase®, on the adhesives of barnacle cyprids (Balanus amphitrite)
 
 
Titel: The effects of a serine protease, Alcalase®, on the adhesives of barnacle cyprids (Balanus amphitrite)
Auteur: Aldred, Nick
Phang, In Yee
Conlan, Sheelagh L.
Clare, Anthony S.
Vancso, G. Julius
Verschenen in: Biofouling
Paginering: Jaargang 24 (2008) nr. 2 pagina's 97-107
Jaar: 2008
Inhoud: Barnacles are a persistent fouling problem in the marine environment, although their effects (eg reduced fuel efficiency, increased corrosion) can be reduced through the application of antifouling or fouling-release coatings to marine structures. However, the developments of fouling-resistant coatings that are cost-effective and that are not deleterious to the marine environment are continually being sought. The incorporation of proteolytic enzymes into coatings has been suggested as one potential option. In this study, the efficacy of a commercially available serine endopeptidase, Alcalase® as an antifoulant is assessed and its mode of action on barnacle cypris larvae investigated. In situ atomic force microscopy (AFM) of barnacle cyprid adhesives during exposure to Alcalase supported the hypothesis that Alcalase reduces the effectiveness of the cyprid adhesives, rather than deterring the organisms from settling. Quantitative behavioural tracking of cyprids, using Ethovision™ 3.1, further supported this observation. Alcalase removed cyprid 'footprint' deposits from glass surfaces within 26 min, but cyprid permanent cement became resistant to attack by Alcalase within 15 h of expression, acquiring a crystalline appearance in its cured state. It is concluded that Alcalase has antifouling potential on the basis of its effects on cyprid footprints, un-cured permanent cement and its non-toxic mode of action, providing that it can be successfully incorporated into a coating.
Uitgever: Taylor & Francis
Bronbestand: Elektronische Wetenschappelijke Tijdschriften
 
 

                             Details van artikel 7 van 7 gevonden artikelen
 
<< vorige   
 
 Koninklijke Bibliotheek - Nationale Bibliotheek van Nederland