Validation of respirometry as a short-term method to assess the efficacy of biocides
Titel:
Validation of respirometry as a short-term method to assess the efficacy of biocides
Auteur:
Simoes, M. Pereira, MO Vieira, MJ
Verschenen in:
Biofouling
Paginering:
Jaargang 21 (2005) nr. 1 pagina's 9-17
Jaar:
2005-02
Inhoud:
This study shows that a short-term respirometric measurement based on the rate of oxygen uptake needed to oxidize glucose is a reliable and fast method to assess biocide efficacy against P. fluorescens cells. Respiratory activity using oxygen consumption rate, the determination of viable and nonviable cells using Live/Dead® BacLight™ kit and colony formation units (CFU), were compared as indicators of the biocidal efficacy of ortho-phthalaldehyde (OPA). The results showed that determining the effect of OPA against P. fluorescens using the different methods leads to different conclusions. The minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) was 80 mg l-1, 100 mg l-1 and 65 mg l-1 respectively, using respiratory activity, viability using BacLight counts and culturability. The plate count method was shown to underestimate the biocidal action of OPA, whilst data from respirometry and viability using Live/Dead BacLight kit correlated strongly and were not statistically different when yellow cells were considered nonviable. Respirometry therefore represents an expeditious, non-destructive and accurate method to determine the antimicrobial action of biocides against aerobic heterotrophic bacteria.