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  Glyphosate and bioherbicide interaction for controlling kudzu (Pueraria lobata), redvine (Brunnichia ovata), and trumpetcreeper (Campsis radicans)
 
 
Titel: Glyphosate and bioherbicide interaction for controlling kudzu (Pueraria lobata), redvine (Brunnichia ovata), and trumpetcreeper (Campsis radicans)
Auteur: Boyette, C. Douglas
Reddy, Krishna N.
Hoagland, Robert E.
Verschenen in: Biocontrol science and technology
Paginering: Jaargang 16 (2006) nr. 10 pagina's 1067-1077
Jaar: 2006-11-01
Inhoud: In controlled environment experiments, the bioherbicidal fungus Myrothecium verrucaria (Alb. & Schwein.) Ditmar:Fr. was tested alone, in combination with, prior to, and following treatment with glyphosate [N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine] for control of kudzu [Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi], redvine [Brunnichia ovata (Walt.) Shinners], and trumpetcreeper [Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau] at temperatures of 20, 30, and 40°C. At all temperatures, kudzu was most adversely affected by the fungus, followed by trumpetcreeper and redvine, as indicated by greater mortality and dry weight reductions. Trumpetcreeper and redvine mortalities and dry weight reductions significantly increased when the fungus was applied 2 days after the glyphosate treatment. Application of the fungus combined with or prior to glyphosate treatment resulted in reduced weed control. Although pathogenesis and mortality also occurred at 20°C, disease development was favored by higher temperatures (30 and 40°C). Infected weeds of each species exhibited similar disease symptomatology within 12 h following treatment at incubation temperatures of 30 and 40°C. Disease symptomatology was characterized by necrotic flecking on leaves that coalesced into large lesions. Symptoms progressed, initially infecting cotyledons and leaves, and later (within 48 h) producing stem lesions. The fungus sporulated profusely on infected tissue and was easily reisolated. These results suggest that timing of glyphosate application in relation to combined treatment with the bioherbicide M. verrucaria can improve the control of kudzu, redvine, and trumpetcreeper.
Uitgever: Taylor & Francis
Bronbestand: Elektronische Wetenschappelijke Tijdschriften
 
 

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