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  Investigation of Spray Application of Microbial Herbicides Using Alternaria alternata on Amaranthus retroflexus
 
 
Titel: Investigation of Spray Application of Microbial Herbicides Using Alternaria alternata on Amaranthus retroflexus
Auteur: Lawrie, J.
Greaves, M. P.
Down, V. M.
Western, N. M.
Jaques, S. J.
Verschenen in: Biocontrol science and technology
Paginering: Jaargang 12 (2002) nr. 4 pagina's 469-479
Jaar: 2002-08-01
Inhoud: Inclusion of Alternaria alternata conidia in a spray formulation affected the distribution pattern on the target. The dry weight of Amaranthus retroflexus plants was reduced by more than 83% when A. alternata conidia (107 ml -1 ) were applied at 200 L ha -1 or greater and when given a 24 h dew period. At low application volumes (25 or 50 L ha -1 ) plant dry weight was reduced by only 29 or 54%. After 7-8 h dew period, conidial germination on the leaf surface was 11-19%. This increased to 62-91% after 24 h dew period. Counts of conidia on leaves indicated that up to 86% of the conidia sprayed were not retained on the target plant, or did not reach it. This is reflected in lesion numbers per unit area being only 3-5% of the calculated theoretical numbers. The results cast doubt on the suitability of A. alternata as a microbial herbicide for the control of Am. retroflexus .
Uitgever: Taylor & Francis
Bronbestand: Elektronische Wetenschappelijke Tijdschriften
 
 

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