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                                       Details van artikel 12 van 305 gevonden artikelen
 
 
  A gender-specific HIV/STD risk reduction intervention for women in a health care setting: short- and long-term results of a randomized clinical trial
 
 
Titel: A gender-specific HIV/STD risk reduction intervention for women in a health care setting: short- and long-term results of a randomized clinical trial
Auteur: Ehrhardt, A. A.
Exner, T. M.
Hoffman, S.
Silberman, I.
Leu, C-S.
Miller, S.
Levin, B.
Verschenen in: AIDS care
Paginering: Jaargang 14 (2002) nr. 2 pagina's 147-161
Jaar: 2002-04-01
Inhoud: This study assessed the short- and long-term effect of a gender-specific group intervention for women on unsafe sexual encounters and strategies for protection against HIV/STD infection. Family planning clients (N = 360) from a high HIV seroprevalence area in New York City were randomized to an eight-session, a four-session or a control condition and followed at one, six and 12 months post-intervention. Using an intention-to-treat analysis, women who were assigned to the eight-session group had about twice the odds of reporting decreased or no unprotected vaginal and anal intercourse compared to controls at one month (OR = 1.93, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.07, 3.48, p = 0.03) and at 12-month follow-up (OR = 1.65, 95% CI = 0.94, 2.90, p = 0.08). Relative to controls, women assigned to the eight-session condition reported during the previous month approximately three-and-a-half (p = 0.09) and five (p < 0.01) fewer unprotected sex occasions at one- and 12-month follow-up, respectively. Women in the eight-session group also reduced the number of sex occasions at both follow-ups, and had a greater odds of first time use of an alternative protective strategy (refusal, outercourse, mutual testing) at one-month follow-up. Results for the four-session group were in the expected direction but overall were inconclusive. Thus, gender-specific interventions of sufficient intensity can promote short- and long-term sexual risk reduction among women in a family planning setting.
Uitgever: Routledge
Bronbestand: Elektronische Wetenschappelijke Tijdschriften
 
 

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