The regulation of working time as work-family reconciliation policy: Comparing Europe, Japan, and the United States
Titel:
The regulation of working time as work-family reconciliation policy: Comparing Europe, Japan, and the United States
Auteur:
Gornick, Janet C. Heron, Alexandra
Verschenen in:
Journal of comparative policy analysis
Paginering:
Jaargang 8 (2006) nr. 2 pagina's 149-166
Jaar:
2006-06-01
Inhoud:
This article compares working time policies in eight European countries, Japan, and the US, specifically policies that embody three goals: (1) reducing the full-time working week to less than the traditional standard of 40 hours; (2) guaranteeing workers an adequate number of paid days, annually, away from the workplace; and (3) raising the quality and availability of voluntary part-time work. While working time policies can help to free up parental caregiving time, they also have some potentially problematic consequences - including an associated rise in nonstandard-hour scheduling and the possibility of negative effects on gender equality.
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