Hip resurfacing using a modified lateral approach with limited splitting of the gluteus medius muscle results in significant impairment of hip abductor strength
Title:
Hip resurfacing using a modified lateral approach with limited splitting of the gluteus medius muscle results in significant impairment of hip abductor strength
Author:
Moussazadeh, A.J. Kohlhof, H. Wirtz, D.C. Wimmer, M.D. Randau, T.M. Wölk, T. Gravius, S.
Appeared in:
Technology & health care
Paging:
Volume 21 (2013) nr. 5 pages 501-510
Year:
2013-09-04
Contents:
BACKGROUND: A lateral, transgluteal approach for hip resurfacing carries the risk of approach-related weakening of the hip abductors due to unsuccessful re-adaptation of the gluteal muscles to the greater trochanter or to injury to the inferior nerve branch of the superior gluteal nerve. OBJECTIVE: We investigated whether hip resurfacing using a soft tissue-sparing, modified transgluteal approach with limited cranial splitting of the gluteus medius muscle reduces hip abductor strength and the risk of approach-related injury to the superior gluteal nerve. METHODS: Thirty-one patients (14 female, 17 male; mean age 53.5 ± 5.2 years) underwent hip resurfacing using a modified transgluteal approach with limited cranial splitting of the gluteus medius muscle. Nerve conduction signals were measured by surface electromyography (EMG), hip abductor strength by isokinetic testing a mean 36.2 months (±11 mos) after surgery. The unoperated side was used as control. RESULTS: Surface EMG disclosed no neural lesions of the inferior branch of the superior gluteal nerve. Isokinetics revealed a significant reduction in muscle strength on the operated versus the contralateral side. CONCLUSIONS: Even a limited incision of the gluteus medius muscle resulted in significant impairment of hip abductor strength 2.5 years after surgery.