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                                       Details van artikel 2 van 7 gevonden artikelen
 
 
  Effects of the selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor rofecoxib on cell death following traumatic brain injury in the rat
 
 
Titel: Effects of the selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor rofecoxib on cell death following traumatic brain injury in the rat
Auteur: Kunz, Tina
Marklund, Niklas
Hillered, Lars
Oliw, Ernst H.
Verschenen in: Restorative neurology and neuroscience
Paginering: Jaargang 24 (2006) nr. 1 pagina's 55-63
Jaar: 2006-04-06
Inhoud: Purpose: Lateral fluid percussion brain injury (FPI) increases cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression in the cortex and hippocampus. The objective was to investigate whether the selective COX-2 inhibitor rofecoxib (10 mg/kg twice daily) reduces neuronal cell death after FPI in rats, since rofecoxib has been shown to be neuroprotective in other models of CNS injury. Methods: Rofecoxib (n=23) or vehicle (n=20) were administered after FPI and for up to 3 days. Cell death was evaluated by Fluoro-Jade B staining and by the TdT-mediated dUTP nick end labelling (TUNEL) assay. Results: COX-2 immunoreactivity increased in the ipsilateral cortex and hippocampus (CA1) and bilaterally in the dentate gyri. Fluoro-Jade B- and TUNEL-positive cells were detected 12-72 h after FPI in the ipsilateral cortex and bilaterally in the dentate gyri. Fluoro-Jade B staining did not indicate a significant neuroprotective effect of rofecoxib (12-72 h) and neither did TUNEL staining. Quantificaton of the TUNEL staining in the ipsilateral cortex was ∼50% lower in the rofecoxib group at 12 and 24 h, but this did not reach statistical significance (p=0.06), and appeared unchanged at 72 h. Conclusions: Rofecoxib lacked significant protective effect on early neuronal cell death in the FPI model of traumatic brain injury.
Uitgever: IOS Press
Bronbestand: Elektronische Wetenschappelijke Tijdschriften
 
 

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