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  Sintering of Polydisperse Nanometer-Sized Agglomerates
 
 
Titel: Sintering of Polydisperse Nanometer-Sized Agglomerates
Auteur: Seto, Takafumi
Hirota, Atsushi
Fujimoto, Toshiyuki
Shimada, Manabu
Okuyama, Kikuo
Verschenen in: Aerosol science and technology
Paginering: Jaargang 27 (1997) nr. 3 pagina's 422-438
Jaar: 1997-09-01
Inhoud: In order to evaluate the sintering characteristics of polydisperse TiO2 and SiO2 fractal agglomerates consisting of nm-sized primary particles (nanoparticles), the change in size distribution of agglomerates in a heated pipe is measured using a differential mobility analyzer and a condensation nucleus counter. Change in the structure and the primary particle size of the agglomerates collected by a thermophoretic aerosol sampler is also measured by the transmission electron microscopy as a function of furnace temperature. Coalescence of the agglomerates and the growth of primary particles due to sintering are observed at temperatures corresponding to 50%-100% of the bulk melting points of the particle material. To model the changes in the size distribution of agglomerates and primary particles due to sintering, two-dimensional sectional representation of the size distribution is employed, and the population balance equation for sintering is solved numerically. The calculated results, considering a well-defined temperature history of the agglomerates, successfully explain the observed changes in the particle-size distribution and agglomerate structure.
Uitgever: Taylor & Francis
Bronbestand: Elektronische Wetenschappelijke Tijdschriften
 
 

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