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  Environmental fate and effects of MCPA: A Canadian perspective
 
 
Title: Environmental fate and effects of MCPA: A Canadian perspective
Author: Caux, P. -Y.
Kent, R. A.
Bergeron, V.
Fan, G. T.
MacDonald, D. D.
Appeared in: Critical reviews in environmental science and technology
Paging: Volume 25 (1995) nr. 4 pages 313-376
Year: 1995-11
Contents: A review of the environmental chemistry, fate, and toxicology of the herbicide MCPA was conducted. MCPA is used worldwide and is among the top ten herbicides sold in Canada. It has a systemic effect and is used to control a large range of broadleaf weeds in agricultural and noncrop lands. MCPA is highly water soluble and has a low affinity for most soil types, which gives it the potential to leach and contaminate groundwaters. It can undergo microbial degradation in aerobic conditions; therefore, it is only slightly persistent in soil and water. In Canada, MCPA has been detected in surface waters at levels varying between 0.00003 and 0.013 mg/l, and at relatively high levels in some groundwater (1.0 mg/1). It has also been reported to affect organisms such as the diatom Navicula pelliculosa at levels as low as of 0.026 mg/1, and the beagle dog at concentrations of 0.75 mg/kg/d. This review includes the development of the Canadian Water Quality Guidelines for MCPA, which are numerical concentrations of MCPA designed to protect freshwater and marine water life, livestock, and crops.
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Source file: Elektronische Wetenschappelijke Tijdschriften
 
 

                             Details for article 2 of 2 found articles
 
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