Comparison of barriers to employment among youth with and without disabilities in South Africa
Titel:
Comparison of barriers to employment among youth with and without disabilities in South Africa
Auteur:
Cramm, Jane M. Nieboer, Anna P. Finkenflügel, Harry Lorenzo, Theresa
Verschenen in:
Work
Paginering:
Jaargang 46 (2012) nr. 1 pagina's 19-24
Jaar:
2012-12-14
Inhoud:
OBJECTIVE: Disability limits access to education and employment, and leads to economic and social exclusion. This study compared barriers to employment among disabled and non-disabled youth in South Africa. METHODS AND PARTICIPANTS: Fieldworkers interviewed 989 youth [18–35 years; 523 (52.9%) disabled, 466 (47.1%) non-disabled] at nine sites in five provinces (Gauteng, North West, Kwazulu Natal, Western Cape, Free State). Differences in employment between disabled and non-disabled youth were described and logistic regression analyses were used to predict barriers to employment within both groups. RESULTS: Employment differed between disabled and non-disabled youth (32.9% vs. 13.1%; p ⩽ 0.001). Lack of job availability and skills were associated significantly with unemployment among non-disabled youth. For disabled youth, unemployment was additionally associated with social attitudes and poor health. CONCLUSIONS: This research showed that disabled youth are facing more barriers to employment compared to non-disabled youth and that the unemployment rate among disabled youth is higher. Disabled youth thus faced additional challenges to employment and special attention must be given to reduce these barriers.